train
at the very start . . . .
If you are intrigued by a career working on the land in a sustainable way, but lack the experience to enroll on a course or apprenticeship, then volunteering is the cheapest and most diverse way to get skills and references you may need to start out.
WWOOF
WWOOF stands for WorldWide Opportunities on Organic Farms, and that's exactly what it offers. A global volunteer scheme, each member country has a directory of farms and smallholders who welcome inexperienced helping hands in exchange for room and board. The number of hours of work they expect a week, the duration of the stay, and the number of "wwoofers" on site at any one time varies between hosts, as does the quality of supervision and support they give and the knowledge they have.
Access to contact details for hosts on the WWOOF UK directory costs around £20 a year, but you can view the farms' blurbs about the work their wwoofers get to do without signing up. Hosts tend to get booked up early in summer and around special events like lambing so make your enquiries in advance. Other international work-for-keep directories like helpx and workaway have been created with hosts that include, but are not specific to, land-work, and also the free directory POOSH exists for sustainable building projects.
If you've worked out what kind of work you'd like to concentrate on, and want to step up your skills and experience in that area, then consider staying with one host for a prolonged period of time, for example a whole growing season on one of the commercial farms in the listings. Some listings offer longer-term trainee placements on their farms and holdings. It helps to have a discussion with your potential host so you are both clear about what you want to get from a longer commitment.
LOCAL LAND WORKERS
Go and have a chat with your local farmer! Approach them on the farm drive, at farmers' markets or over the web. They might welcome you on to the farm to learn by helping, or could point you in the right direction for local support groups and networks.
CSA's and CITY FARMS
Many urban areas now host small farms on unused land in, or on the edges of, towns and cities. They are also often host to CSA's - Community Supported Agriculture projects where the local community get involved through "ownership or investment in the farm or business, sharing the costs of production, accepting a share in the harvest or providing labour". You can find a list of your local CSA's here, and a list of your local city farms and community gardens here.
traineeships and apprenticeships
There are some established apprenticeship schemes running in the UK and Ireland which are listed below. Some farms offer informal internships and apprenticeships, without a wage but with a stipend. Groundspring Network are working with the OGA to increase the number of on-farm horticultural training places available to help beginners gain the experience required to apply for skilled jobs. We post links to these and other traineeships when we hear about them on our facebook page and news blog.
SOIL ASSOCIATION FUTURE GROWERS
2 year apprenticeships, and 6 month traineeships on various horticultural farms with seasonal seminar weekends. Tuition fees apply, but apprentices and trainees are guaranteed at least minimum wage from the host farm.
WORK BASED DIPLOMA IN BIODYNAMIC AGRICULTURE
Formerly known as the Biodynamic Apprenticeship, this is a full-time, 2 year scheme based on a farm, with seminars and excursions. Renumeration varies between host farms.
NOURISH SCOTLAND NEW FARMER PROGRAMME
The New Farmer Programme focuses on vegetable and fruit growing, for sale direct to local customers. The 2014 ten-month course consisted of 10 two-day practical training sessions each month, at least 3 days per week work experience in an existing, or their own food business, and assignments between sessions.
ORGANIC GROWERS OF IRELAND HORTICULTURE APPRENTICESHIPS
Email futuregrowers1@gmail.com for expressions of interest.
SMALLWOODS WOODLAND APPRENTICESHIP
SOURDOUGH BAKING APPRENTICESHIP
1 year vacancies available in land work, horticulture, and animal husbandry (2016 positions now filled, but 3 month volunteer places still available).
short courses
You can gain training and experience (accredited and non-accredited) over a day, a weekend, a year, in the real world or online. Ideas for ...
AGRICULTURE
Emerson College, Ragman's Lane, Lantra Awards, Schumacher College
HORTICULTURE
Royal Horticultural Society, Schumacher College, Hawkwood College
TRACTOR WORK
Lantra Awards, various Agricultural Colleges around the country
FORESTRY
Tinkers Bubble
BEEKEEPING
Embercombe bee keeping course
BREADMAKING​
Tracebridge Sourdough
URBAN COURSES
Shift Bristol
agricultural colleges
Most agricultural colleges are including organic farming in the syllabus, with some now offering full courses on it. If you are wondering whether or not to take an accredited course, perhaps look at the kind of jobs you are aspiring to and see what qualifications they require. Many just ask for practical experience, so a qualification may not be necessary.
NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY
Msc in Organic Farming and Food Production Systems
WARWICKSHIRE COLLEGE GROUP
Run some assessed and non-assessed distance courses, and HND and BSc in Horticulture
SCOTLAND'S RURAL COLLEGE
Have a distance learning MSc in Organic Farming